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  2. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [1] It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs.

  3. Atom economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_economy

    Atom economy. Atom economy (atom efficiency/percentage) is the conversion efficiency of a chemical process in terms of all atoms involved and the desired products produced. The simplest definition was introduced by Barry Trost in 1991 and is equal to the ratio between the mass of desired product to the total mass of reactants, expressed as a percentage.

  4. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Only in the short run can a firm in a perfectly competitive market make an economic profit. Economic profit does not occur in perfect competition in long run equilibrium; if it did, there would be an incentive for new firms to enter the industry, aided by a lack of barriers to entry until there was no longer any economic profit. [11]

  5. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    In the short term, firms are able to obtain economic profits as a result of differentiated goods providing sellers with some degree of market power; however, profits approaches zero as more competitive toughness increases in the industry. [17] The main characteristics of monopolistic competition include: Differentiated products; Many sellers ...

  6. Concentration ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_ratio

    In economics, concentration ratios are used to quantify market concentration and are based on companies' market shares in a given industry.. A concentration ratio (CR) is the sum of the percentage market shares of (a pre-specified number of) the largest firms in an industry.

  7. Profit motive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_motive

    In economics, the profit motive is the motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits.Mainstream microeconomic theory posits that the ultimate goal of a business is "to make money" - not in the sense of increasing the firm's stock of means of payment (which is usually kept to a necessary minimum because means of payment incur costs, i.e. interest or foregone yields), but in ...

  8. Straphanger who miraculously survived being shoved into path ...

    www.aol.com/straphanger-miraculously-survived...

    The subway-shoving victim who miraculously survived being pushed onto the tracks of an oncoming Manhattan train broke his silence to thank those who helped him after the random New Year’s Eve ...

  9. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    EVA is the net profit less the capital charge ($) for raising the firm's capital. The idea is that value is created when the return on the firm's economic capital employed exceeds the cost of that capital. This amount can be determined by making adjustments to GAAP accounting. There are potentially over 160 adjustments but in practice, only ...