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  2. Fear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear

    Fear of the unknown or irrational fear is caused by negative thinking which arises from anxiety accompanied by a subjective sense of apprehension or dread. [23] Irrational fear shares a common neural pathway with other fears, a pathway that engages the nervous system to mobilize bodily resources in the face of danger or threat.

  3. Unconscious mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mind

    The iceberg metaphor proposed by G. T. Fechner is often used to provide a visual representation of Freud's theory that most of the human mind operates unconsciously. [31] Sigmund Freud and his followers developed an account of the unconscious mind. He worked with the unconscious mind to develop an explanation for mental illness. [32]

  4. Unknowability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknowability

    In particular, Baruch Spinoza's Theory of Attributes [2] argues that a human's finite mind cannot understand infinite substance; accordingly, infinite substance, as it is in itself, is in-principle unknowable to the finite mind. Immanuel Kant brought focus to unknowability theory in his use of the noumenon concept. He postulated that, while we ...

  5. Theory of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind

    The "theory of mind" is described as a theory, because the behavior of the other person, such as their statements and expressions, is the only thing being directly observed; no one has direct access to the mind of another, and the existence and nature of the mind must be inferred. [11]

  6. List of phobias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phobias

    fear or reluctance of making or taking telephone calls Teratophobia fear of giving birth to a monster [38] or a disfigured foetus [39] Tetraphobia: fear of the number 4: Thalassophobia: fear of the sea, or fear of being in the ocean: Thanatophobia: fear of dying, a synonym of death anxiety; not to be confused with necrophobia: Thermophobia

  7. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    [179] [180] Citing the developmental steps that lead the infant to autobiographical consciousness, Nelson and Fivush point to the acquisition of "theory of mind", calling theory of mind "necessary for autobiographical consciousness" and defining it as "understanding differences between one's own mind and others' minds in terms of beliefs ...

  8. Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind

    The philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world.. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states.

  9. Terror management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terror_management_theory

    The latter theory is replacing death denial by death acceptance. [56] TMT theorists argue that meaning management theory cannot describe why different sets of meaning are preferred by different people, and that different types of meaning have different psychological functions. [49]