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  2. Theological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_determinism

    Two forms of theological determinism exist, here referenced as strong and weak theological determinism. [1]Strong theological determinism is based on the concept of a creator deity dictating all events in history: "everything that happens has been predestined to happen by an omniscient, omnipotent divinity".

  3. Schools of Islamic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology

    ʿAqīdah is an Islamic term meaning "creed" or "belief". [5] Any religious belief system, or creed, can be considered an example of ʿaqīdah. This term has taken a significant technical usage in Muslim history and theology, denoting those matters over which Muslims hold conviction. The term is usually translated as "theology".

  4. Khuda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuda

    In Islamic times, the term came to be used for God in Islam, paralleling the Arabic name of God Al-Malik "Owner, King, Lord, Master". The phrase Khoda Hafez (meaning May God be your Guardian ) is a parting phrase commonly used in across the Greater Iran region, in languages including Persian , Pashto , Azeri , and Kurdish .

  5. Ahkam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahkam

    Ahkam are similar to, but not the same as, a fatwa, [6] which is a legal opinion or ruling issued by a qualified Islamic scholar in response to a specific question or issue posed by an individual or community. Fatwas are based on the scholar's interpretation of Islamic sources and jurisprudential principles.

  6. Tawhid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid

    God, according to Islam, is a universal God, rather than a local, tribal, or parochial one, and is an absolute who integrates all affirmative values. [ 6 ] Islamic intellectual history can be understood as a gradual unfolding of the manner in which successive generations of believers have understood the meaning and implications of professing ...

  7. Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam

    The final Pillar of Islam is the Hajj, or pilgrimage. During one's life, a Muslim is required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca during the 12th month of the lunar calendar. This ritual consists of making journey to Mecca wearing only 2 white sheets so all of the pilgrims are identical and there is no class distinction among them. [16]

  8. Names of God in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam

    According to Islamic belief, the names of God must be established by evidence and direct reference in the Qur'an and hadiths (the concept of tawqif). Thus, it is impermissible ( haram ) for Muslims to give Allah names except with what has been mentioned in the Qur'an or in authentic Hadiths, according to Sheikh Abd al-Muhsin al-Abbad , Muhammad ...

  9. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God [1] and that Muhammad is His last Messenger. [2] [3] The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.