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  2. Koch–Pasteur rivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KochPasteur_rivalry

    The French Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) and German Robert Koch (1843–1910) are the two greatest figures in medical microbiology and in establishing acceptance of the germ theory of disease (germ theory). [1] In 1882, fueled by national rivalry and a language barrier, the tension between Pasteur and the younger Koch erupted into an acute ...

  3. Germ theory's key 19th century figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory's_key_19th...

    Louis Pasteur's contemporary Robert Koch devoted much of his scientific study to discovering certain pathogens and connecting them to specific diseases. These scientists were often in competition with one another and so the Koch-Pasteur rivalry is a well-known part of germ theory's history.

  4. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    In 1875 John Tyndall demonstrated to the Royal Society the antibacterial action of the Penicillium fungus. [ 7 ] In 1876, German biologist Robert Koch discovered that a bacterium ( Bacillus anthracis ) was the causative pathogen of anthrax , which became the first demonstration that a specific bacterium caused a specific disease and the first ...

  5. Timeline of medicine and medical technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_medicine_and...

    1861 – Louis Pasteur discovers the Germ Theory; 1867 – Lister publishes Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, based partly on Pasteur's work. 1870 – Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch establish the germ theory of disease. 1878 – Ellis Reynolds Shipp graduates from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania and begins practice in ...

  6. Edwin Klebs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Klebs

    Theodor Albrecht Edwin Klebs (6 February 1834 – 23 October 1913) was a German-Swiss microbiologist.He is mainly known for his work on infectious diseases.His works paved the way for the beginning of modern bacteriology, and inspired Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch.

  7. Timeline of immunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_immunology

    1876 – Demonstration that microbes can cause disease-anthrax (Robert Koch) 1877 – Mast cells (Paul Ehrlich) 1878 – Confirmation and popularization of the germ theory of disease (Louis Pasteur) 1880 – 81 Theory that bacterial virulence could be attenuated by culture in vitro and used as vaccines.

  8. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch were contemporaries of Cohn, and are often considered to be the fathers of modern microbiology [16] and medical microbiology, respectively. [18] Pasteur is most famous for his series of experiments designed to disprove the then widely held theory of spontaneous generation , thereby solidifying microbiology's ...

  9. List of microbiologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microbiologists

    Robert Koch: German 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on tuberculosis; identified causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. [10] 1845–1922 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran: French 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for recognizing parasitic protozoa as the causes of malaria and African sleeping sickness. [11]