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In economics, the wage share or labor share is the part of national income, or the income of a particular economic sector, allocated to wages . It is related to the capital or profit share, the part of income going to capital, [1] which is also known as the K–Y ratio. [2] The labor share is a key indicator for the distribution of income. [3]
The employment cost index (ECI) is a quarterly economic series detailing the changes in the costs of labor for businesses in the United States economy. The ECI is prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), in the U.S. Department of Labor .
National income accounts of the U.S., 2003 [note 1] Billions of current US$ Employee compensation [note 2] 6,289.00 Proprietors' income with IVA and CCA [note 3] 834.10 Rental income of persons with CCA: 153.80 Corporate profits with IVA and CCA [note 4] 1,021.10 Net interest and miscellaneous payments: 543.00 Taxes on production and imports ...
It may be used in macro-economics as a proxy for total pre-tax profit income, although entrepreneurial income may provide a better measure of business profits. According to the 2008 SNA, it is the measure of the surplus accruing from production before deducting property income, e.g., land rent and interest .
Factor cost or national income by type of income is a measure of national income or output based on the cost of factors of production, instead of market prices. This allows the effect of any subsidy or indirect tax to be removed from the final measure. [1] The concept of factor cost is focusing on the cost incurred on the factor of production.
Adding net factor incomes from abroad to GDP produces gross national income (GNI), which measures total income of all residents in the economy. In most countries, the difference between GDP and GNI are modest so that GDP can approximately be treated as total income of all the inhabitants as well, but in some countries, e.g. countries with very ...
The chart shows average federal tax rates paid by various levels of the income distribution. During the Clinton era, taxes on upper incomes were higher than during the Reagan era. [ 41 ] Paul Krugman argued how higher taxes on higher income persons, combined with higher job creation under Clinton, represented a counter-example of the supply ...
The level of employment is changed by rules about job security. Consider a firm which consists of an employer and homogeneous employees. Then, suppose the profit of the firm is a function of the level of employment N, the lowest wage W = L p {\displaystyle W={\frac {L}{p}}} and the level of monitoring M chosen by the employer.