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  2. X-linked recessive inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_recessive_inheritance

    X-linked recessive inheritance. X-linked recessive inheritance is a mode of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the phenotype to be always expressed in males (who are necessarily hemizygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome) and in females who are homozygous for the gene mutation, see zygosity.

  3. Alopecia areata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alopecia_areata

    In addition, alopecia areata shares genetic risk factors with other autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and celiac disease. [8] It may be the only manifestation of celiac disease. [27] [28] Endogenous retinoids metabolic defect is a key part of the pathogenesis of the alopecia areata. [29]

  4. Ataxia–telangiectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia–telangiectasia

    A–T can cause features of early aging such as premature graying of the hair. It can also cause vitiligo (an auto-immune disease causing loss of skin pigment resulting in a blotchy "bleach-splashed" look), and warts which can be extensive and recalcitrant to treatment. A small number of people develop a chronic inflammatory skin disease ...

  5. Necrotizing fasciitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrotizing_fasciitis

    Necrotizing fasciitis (NF), also known as flesh-eating disease, is a bacterial infection that results in the death of parts of the body's soft tissue. [3] It is a severe disease of sudden onset that spreads rapidly. [3] Symptoms usually include red or purple skin in the affected area, severe pain, fever, and vomiting. [3]

  6. Myiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myiasis

    Myiasis (/ m aɪ. ˈ aɪ. ə. s ə s / my-EYE-ə-səss [1]), also known as flystrike or fly strike, is the parasitic infestation of the body of a live animal by fly larvae that grow inside the host while feeding on its tissue.

  7. Pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy

    The usual signs and symptoms of pregnancy do not significantly interfere with activities of daily living or pose a health-threat to the mother or baby. However, pregnancy complications can cause other more severe symptoms, such as those associated with anemia. Common signs and symptoms of pregnancy include: Tiredness; Morning sickness; Constipation

  8. Cri du chat syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri_du_chat_syndrome

    Cri du chat syndrome is a rare genetic disorder due to a partial chromosome deletion on chromosome 5. [1] Its name is a French term ("cat-cry" or "call of the cat") referring to the characteristic cat-like cry of affected children (sound sample ). [2]

  9. Persistent genital arousal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_genital_arousal...

    Physical arousal caused by PGAD can be very intense and persist for extended periods, days, weeks or years at a time. [3] [4] Symptoms may include pressure, pain, vibrating, pleasure, irritation, clitoral or penile [5] tingling, throbbing, vaginal congestion, vaginal contractions, penile spasms, arousal, clitoral or penile erections, and prolonged spontaneous orgasms. [3]