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  2. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysembryoplastic_neuro...

    Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour (DNT, DNET) is a type of brain tumor.Most commonly found in the temporal lobe, DNTs have been classified as benign tumours. [1] These are glioneuronal tumours comprising both glial and neuron cells and often have ties to focal cortical dysplasia.

  3. Neurocutaneous melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocutaneous_melanosis

    Neurocutaneous melanosis is a congenital disorder characterized by the presence of congenital melanocytic nevi on the skin and melanocytic tumors in the leptomeninges of the central nervous system. [2] These lesions may occur in the amygdala, cerebellum, cerebrum, pons and spinal cord of patients.

  4. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    Brain lesions are sometimes intentionally inflicted during neurosurgery, such as the carefully placed brain lesion used to treat epilepsy and other brain disorders. These lesions are induced by excision or by electric shocks (electrolytic lesions) to the exposed brain or commonly by infusion of excitotoxins to specific areas. [medical citation ...

  5. Incidental imaging finding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidental_imaging_finding

    Unspecific cortical lesion on CT scan is confirmed cystic and benign with contrast-enhanced renal ultrasonography. Most renal cell carcinomas are now found incidentally. [19] Tumors less than 3 cm in diameter less frequently have aggressive histology. [20] A CT scan is the first choice

  6. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_Evaluation...

    Spiral CT should be performed using a 5 mm contiguous reconstruction algorithm. This applies to tumors of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. Head and neck tumors and those of extremities usually require specific protocols. Lesions on chest X-ray are acceptable as measurable lesions when they are clearly defined and surrounded by aerated lung.

  7. Amyloid plaques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_plaques

    Redlich used the term 'miliary sclerosis' to describe plaques because he thought they resembled millet seeds, and he was the first to refer to the lesions as 'plaques'. [4] In the early 20th century, Oskar Fischer noted their similarity to actinomyces 'Drusen' (geode-like lesions), leading him to call the degenerative process 'drusige Nekrose ...

  8. Neuroendocrine tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumor

    Well-differentiated lesions generally have their own staging system based on anatomical location, whereas poorly differentiated and mixed lesions are staged as carcinomas of that location. For example, gastric NEC and mixed adenoneuroendocrine cancers are staged as primary carcinoma of the stomach.

  9. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_amyloid_angiopathy

    CAA is associated with brain hemorrhages, particularly microhemorrhages.The accumulation of amyloid beta peptide deposits in the blood vessel walls results in damage of the blood vessels and hindrance of normal blood flow, making blood vessels more prone to bleeding [10] Since CAA can be caused by the same amyloid protein that is associated with Alzheimer's dementia, brain bleeds [11] are more ...