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  2. Particle size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size

    Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (), liquid particles (), or gaseous particles ().The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size).

  3. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    Total atmospheric mass is 5.1480 × 10 18 kg (1.13494 × 10 19 lb), [36] about 2.5% less than would be inferred from the average sea-level pressure and Earth's area of 51007.2 megahectares, this portion being displaced by Earth's mountainous terrain. Atmospheric pressure is the total weight of the air above unit area at the point where the ...

  4. Greenhouse effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect

    A gas is a greenhouse gas if it absorbs longwave radiation. ... divided by the surface area of the Earth, 5.1 ... In the chart, emission ...

  5. Atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere

    Atmospheric pressure is the force (per unit-area) perpendicular to a unit-area of planetary surface, as determined by the weight of the vertical column of atmospheric gases. In said atmospheric model, the atmospheric pressure , the weight of the mass of the gas, decreases at high altitude because of the diminishing mass of the gas above the ...

  6. Air permeability specific surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_permeability_specific...

    The air permeability specific surface of a powder material is a single-parameter measurement of the fineness of the powder. The specific surface is derived from the resistance to flow of air (or some other gas) through a porous bed of the powder. The SI units are m 2 ·kg −1 ("mass specific surface") or m 2 ·m −3 ("volume specific surface").

  7. Phase diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_diagram

    A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions (pressure, temperature, etc.) at which thermodynamically distinct phases (such as solid, liquid or gaseous states) occur and coexist at equilibrium.

  8. Van der Waals equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation

    Figure B shows the surface calculated from the ideal gas equation of state. This surface is universal, meaning it represents all ideal gases. Here, the surface is normalized so that the coordinate (,,) is at (,,) in the 3-dimensional plot space (the black dot). This normalization makes it easier to compare this surface with the surface ...

  9. Sauter mean diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauter_mean_diameter

    In fluid dynamics, Sauter mean diameter (SMD) is an average measure of particle size.It was originally developed by German scientist Josef Sauter in the late 1920s. [1] [2] It is defined as the diameter of a sphere that has the same volume/surface area ratio as a particle of interest.