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  2. Sequence homology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_homology

    From the example above, if the descendant with genes A1 and B underwent another speciation event where gene A1 duplicated, the new species would have genes B, A1a, and A1b. In this example, genes A1a and A1b are symparalogs. [1] Vertebrate Hox genes are organized in sets of paralogs. Each Hox cluster (HoxA, HoxB, etc.) is on a different chromosome.

  3. Homology (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(biology)

    The term "ortholog" was coined in 1970 by the molecular evolutionist Walter Fitch. [41] Homologous sequences are paralogous if they were created by a duplication event within the genome. For gene duplication events, if a gene in an organism is duplicated, the two copies are paralogous. They can shape the structure of whole genomes and thus ...

  4. Gene family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_family

    Top: An ancestral gene duplication produces two paralogs (histone H1.1 and 1.2). A speciation event produces orthologs in the two daughter species (human and chimpanzee). Bottom: in a separate species , a gene has a similar function (histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein) but has a separate evolutionary origin and so is an analog.

  5. File:Ortholog paralog analog examples.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ortholog_paralog...

    A speciation event produces orthologs in the two daughter species (human and chimpanzee). Bottom: in a separate species ( E. coli ), an gene has a similar function ( histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein ) but has a separate evolutionary origin and so is an analog .

  6. File:Ortholog paralog analog (homologs).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ortholog_paralog...

    English: Top: An ancestral gene duplicates to produce two paralogs (Genes A and B). A speciation event produces orthologs in the two daughter species. Bottom: in a separate species, an unrelated gene has a similar function (Gene C) but has a separate evolutionary origin and so is an analog.

  7. List of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spreadsheet_software

    Was one of the big three spreadsheets (the others being Lotus 123 and Excel). EasyOffice EasySpreadsheet – for MS Windows. No longer freeware, this suite aims to be more user friendly than competitors. Framework – for MS Windows. Historical office suite still available and supported. It includes a spreadsheet.

  8. 80 of the Most Useful Excel Shortcuts - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/80-most-useful-excel...

    Here are some of the most useful Excel hotkeys to make a wide range of spreadsheet tasks easier. Save even more time by committing these Windows keyboard shortcuts to memory. General

  9. Gene nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_nomenclature

    For example, for AFF1 (AF4/FMR2 family, member 1), previous symbols and names are MLLT2 ("myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia (trithorax (Drosophila) homolog); translocated to, 2") and PBM1 ("pre-B-cell monocytic leukemia partner 1"), and synonyms are AF-4 and AF4. Authors of journal articles often use the latest official symbol and name ...