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  2. Camptocormia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptocormia

    Camptocormia, also known as bent spine syndrome (BSS), is a symptom of a multitude of diseases that is most commonly seen in the elderly. It is identified by an abnormal thoracolumbar spinal flexion, which is a forward bending of the lower joints of the spine, occurring in a standing position.

  3. Hangman's fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangman's_fracture

    Falling and colliding with other people in a contact sport can also cause this fracture. Falling causes the weight of the body to force hyperextension. In full-contact sports such as American football and Rugby, diving for the ball can lead a player to land on his head, forcing the neck into hyperextension. The further piling of players on top ...

  4. Gait abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_abnormality

    Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking ().Watching a patient walk is an important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion.

  5. Cervical spine disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spine_disorder

    Neck pains Pains in the neck area tend to be tenacious and persistent and most muscles in the cervical spinal region tighten causing for discomfort. [1] Headaches Headaches are further triggered through the stiffness of neck muscles, which pull at their attachment to the skull. These headaches are recurrent in nature and start from the base of ...

  6. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    Because each vertebra can cause pain in different areas of the body, the pain from the disease can be sensed in the back, leg, neck area, or even the arms. When the spinal canal begins to lose its gap and gets thinner, it can cause pain in the neck, which can also cause a numb feeling in the arms and hands.

  7. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    For people over 65, falls are the most common cause of traumatic SCI. [5] The elderly and people with severe arthritis are at high risk for SCI because of defects in the spinal column. [151] In nontraumatic SCI, the gender difference is smaller, the average age of occurrence is greater, and incomplete lesions are more common. [79]

  8. Lordosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordosis

    This allows for a much more efficient walking gait than that of other primates, whose inflexible spines cause them to resort to an inefficient forward-leaning "bent-knee, bent-waist" gait. As such, lordosis in the human spine is considered one of the primary physiological adaptations of the human skeleton that allows for human gait to be as ...

  9. Forward head posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_head_posture

    Forward head posture (FHP) [1] is an excessively kyphotic (hunched) thoracic spine. It is clinically recognized as a form of repetitive strain injury. [citation needed] The posture can occur in dentists, [2] surgeons, [3] and hairdressers, [4] or people who spend time on electronic devices.