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  2. Umbilical hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_hernia

    Children with umbilical hernias, Sierra Leone (West Africa), 1967. An umbilical hernia is a health condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged. It may cause the navel to bulge outwards—the bulge consisting of abdominal fat from the greater omentum or occasionally parts of the small intestine.

  3. Umbilical granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_granuloma

    Umbilical granuloma. Umbilical granuloma is the most common umbilical abnormality in newborn children or neonates, causing inflammation and drainage. [1][2][3] It may appear in the first few weeks of newborn infants during the healing process of the umbilical cord due to an umbilical mass. [4] It is the overgrowth of the umbilical tissue. [5]

  4. Paraumbilical hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraumbilical_hernia

    Paraumbilical hernia. A paraumbilical (or umbilical) hernia is a hole in the connective tissue of the abdominal wall in the midline with close approximation to the umbilicus. If the hole is large enough there can be protrusion of the abdominal contents, including omental fat and/or bowel. These defects are usually congenital and are not noticed ...

  5. Median umbilical ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament

    In human anatomy, the median umbilical ligament is an unpaired midline ligamentous structure upon the lower inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall. [1] It is covered by the median umbilical fold. [citation needed] The median umbilical ligament represents the remnant of the fetal urachus. [1][2] It extends from the apex of the bladder to ...

  6. Navel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel

    Navel. The navel (clinically known as the umbilicus; pl.: umbilici or umbilicuses; commonly known as the belly button or tummy button) is a protruding, flat, or hollowed area on the abdomen at the attachment site of the umbilical cord. [1] All placental mammals have a navel, although it is generally more conspicuous in humans.

  7. Umbilical ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_ring

    The umbilical ring is a dense fibrous ring surrounding the umbilicus at birth. [1] At about the sixth week of embryological development, the midgut herniates through the umbilical ring; six weeks later it returns to the abdominal cavity and rotates around the superior mesenteric artery. Dense embryonic connective tissue encircles the attachment ...

  8. Medial umbilical ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament

    The peritoneum is in place, and the various cords are shining through. The medial umbilical ligament, cord of umbilical artery, or obliterated umbilical artery is a paired structure found in human anatomy. It is on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, and is covered by the medial umbilical folds (plicae umbilicales mediales).

  9. Lateral umbilical fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_umbilical_fold

    The peritoneum of the male pelvis. The lateral umbilical fold is an elevation (on either side of the body) of the peritoneum lining the inner/posterior surface of the lower anterior abdominal wall formed by the underlying inferior epigastric artery and inferior epigastric vein which the peritoneum covers. Superiorly, the lateral umbilical fold ...

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