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  2. Gaseous ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_ionization_detector

    Gaseous ionization detectors are radiation detection instruments used in particle physics to detect the presence of ionizing particles, and in radiation protection applications to measure ionizing radiation. They use the ionising effect of radiation upon a gas-filled sensor. If a particle has enough energy to ionize a gas atom or molecule, the ...

  3. Ionization chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization_chamber

    The ionization chamber is the simplest type of gaseous ionisation detector, and is widely used for the detection and measurement of many types of ionizing radiation, including X-rays, gamma rays, alpha particles and beta particles. Conventionally, the term "ionization chamber" refers exclusively to those detectors which collect all the charges ...

  4. Flame ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_ionization_detector

    A flame ionization detector (FID) is a scientific instrument that measures analytes in a gas stream. It is frequently used as a detector in gas chromatography. The measurement of ions per unit time makes this a mass sensitive instrument. [1] Standalone FIDs can also be used in applications such as landfill gas monitoring, fugitive emissions ...

  5. Gas electron multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Electron_Multiplier

    Gas electron multiplier. A gas electron multiplier (GEM) is a type of gaseous ionization detector used in nuclear and particle physics and radiation detection. All gaseous ionization detectors are able to collect the electrons released by ionizing radiation, guiding them to a region with a large electric field, and thereby initiating an ...

  6. Geiger–Müller tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger–Müller_tube

    It is a gaseous ionization detector and uses the Townsend avalanche phenomenon to produce an easily detectable electronic pulse from as little as a single ionizing event due to a radiation particle. It is used for the detection of gamma radiation, X-rays , and alpha and beta particles.

  7. Proportional counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_counter

    The proportional counter is a type of gaseous ionization detector device used to measure particles of ionizing radiation.The key feature is its ability to measure the energy of incident radiation, by producing a detector output pulse that is proportional to the radiation energy absorbed by the detector due to an ionizing event; hence the detector's name.

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