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  2. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Consciousness—The having of perceptions, ... Turing-indistinguishably from a real person. Turing-scale robotics is an empirical branch of research on ...

  3. Consciousness Explained - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_Explained

    Consciousness Explained. Consciousness Explained is a 1991 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which the author offers an account of how consciousness arises from interaction of physical and cognitive processes in the brain. Dennett describes consciousness as an account of the various calculations occurring in the brain at close ...

  4. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    Hard problem of consciousness. In the philosophy of mind, the hard problem of consciousness is to explain why and how humans and other organisms have qualia, phenomenal consciousness, or subjective experience. [1][2] It is contrasted with the "easy problems" of explaining why and how physical systems give a (healthy) human being the ability to ...

  5. Phenomenology (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)

    Jean-Paul Sartre. Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Phenomenology is a philosophical study and movement largely associated with the early 20th century that seeks to objectively investigate the nature of subjective, conscious experience. It attempts to describe the universal features of consciousness while avoiding assumptions about the external world ...

  6. The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conscious_Mind

    978-0195117899. The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory was published in 1996, and is the first book written by David Chalmers, an Australian philosopher specialising in philosophy of mind. Although the book has been greatly influential, Chalmers maintains that it is "far from perfect", as most of it was written as part of his PhD ...

  7. Models of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_consciousness

    Models of consciousness are used to illustrate and aid in understanding and explaining distinctive aspects of consciousness. Sometimes the models are labeled theories of consciousness. Anil Seth defines such models as those that relate brain phenomena such as fast irregular electrical activity and widespread brain activation to properties of ...

  8. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality, including existence, objects and their properties, possibility and necessity, space and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind. It is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. [ 1 ][ a ] The precise nature of metaphysics is disputed and its ...

  9. The Void (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Void_(philosophy)

    Jean-Paul Sartre's exploration of the Void is central to his existentialist philosophy. Sartre argues that consciousness itself is a form of nothingness, or néant, that introduces a fundamental gap between the self and the world. This gap creates a sense of the Void, as consciousness is constantly aware of what it is not—what it lacks or ...