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2. Lining of paintings - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lining_of_paintings

   The lining of paintings is a process of conservation science and art restoration used to strengthen, flatten or consolidate oil or tempera paintings on canvas by attaching a new support to the back of the existing one. The process is sometimes referred to as relining. Most often a new support will be added directly to the back of an existing ...

3. Support (art) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(art)

   The support for an oil painting can be either rigid or flexible, both providing certain opportunities and challenges for the artist. In order to get both the stability and the desired texture, painters for finished paintings usually use canvas that are pre-stretched on a solid frame or panel [3] (so-called stretchers usually made of stretcher ...

4. Conservation and restoration of paintings - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

   Mummy portrait of a girl, AD 120–150, Roman Egypt, wax encaustic painting on sycamore wood. Encaustic is a method of painting that involves dry pigments mixed with hot beeswax, then applied to the surface of a support such as wood or canvas. A completed painting is then finished by taking a source of heat to reheat the surface and fuse it ...

5. Strainer bar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strainer_bar

   Strainer bar frames are usually in the shape of a rectangle, although shaped canvases are also possible. [1] A stretcher frame constructed from strainer bars should not be confused with one constructed from stretcher bars. Strainer bars are fixed to one another with wood glue, nails or staples, often in conjunction.

6. Conservation and restoration of panel paintings - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

   Custom strainers or inner panelings that are fit to the painting and secured with screws, therefore offering strength to the painting and allowing hanging devices to be attached without damaging a painting. [24] Cradling – Cradling refers to the addition of wooden supports or frames on the back of paintings. These slats require flexibility to ...

7. Ground (art) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(art)

   A detail of a self-portrait by Rembrandt.Three scratches in the center reveal the reddish ground. In visual arts, the ground (sometimes called a primer) is a prepared surface that covers the support of the picture (e.g., a canvas or a panel) and underlies the actual painting (the colors are overlaid onto the ground).