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  2. Oligohydramnios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligohydramnios

    Oligohydramnios is a medical condition in pregnancy characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the fetus in the abdomen, in the amniotic sac. The limiting case is anhydramnios , where there is a complete absence of amniotic fluid.

  3. Post-maturity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-maturity_syndrome

    Post-maturity syndrome is the condition of a baby born after a post-term pregnancy, first described by Stewart H. Clifford in 1954. [1] Post-maturity refers to any baby born after 42 weeks gestation, or 294 days past the first day of the mother's last menstrual period.

  4. Renal agenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_agenesis

    Adults with unilateral renal agenesis have considerably higher chances of hypertension (high blood pressure). People with this condition are advised [ 7 ] to approach contact sports with caution. A possible complication later in life of unilateral renal agenesis is focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) which will cause nephrotic syndrome ...

  5. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Oligohydramnios can sometimes be treated with bed rest, oral and intravenous hydration, antibiotics, steroids, and amnioinfusion. [citation needed] The opposite of oligohydramnios is polyhydramnios, an excess volume of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but very often fatal condition for both mother and child.

  6. Potter sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_sequence

    Oligohydramnios is the cause of Potter sequence, but there are many things that can lead to oligohydramnios. It can be caused by renal diseases such as bilateral renal agenesis (BRA), atresia of the ureter or urethra causing obstruction of the urinary tract, polycystic or multicystic kidney diseases, renal hypoplasia , amniotic rupture ...

  7. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion...

    Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), also known as feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS), twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence (TOPS) and stuck twin syndrome, is a complication of monochorionic multiple pregnancies (the most common form of identical twin pregnancy) in which there is disproportionate blood supply between the fetuses.

  8. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    Twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence is a rare condition that may occur when twins sharing a single placenta develop significant vascular cross-connections, known as anastomoses, resulting in blood flowing away from one twin to the other. [23] This process can result in polyhydramnios in one twin and oligohydramnios in the other twin. [23]

  9. Amnion nodosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnion_nodosum

    Amnion nodosum is a placental hallmark of severe and prolonged oligohydramnios, and it is associated with a high risk of fetal and perinatal mortality. The cause and pathophysiology of nodule formation in Amnion nodosum are largely unknown.