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Sitagliptin, sold under the brand name Januvia among others, is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. [8] In the United Kingdom it is listed as less preferred than metformin or a sulfonylurea . [ 9 ]
In the United States, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. [5] [6]In the European Union, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes; in combination with a sulfonylurea as an adjunct to diet and exercise "in people ...
Metformin use is typically associated with weight loss. [69] It appears to be safe and effective in counteracting the weight gain caused by the antipsychotic medications olanzapine and clozapine. [70] [71] [72] Although modest reversal of clozapine-associated weight gain is found with metformin, primary prevention of weight gain is more ...
Sitagliptin: Using male and female rats, a two-year carcinogenicity study was carried out with doses of 50, 150, and 500 mg/kg/day. The 500 mg/kg dose has exposure limits of 60 times what would be seen in the highest dose in humans. At this dose, liver adenoma/carcinoma was seen. Tumors were not seen from the smaller doses.
After years of criticizing herself over her weight, Bertinelli explained that something changed in her mindset when she turned 60. At this point, she began to realize how she had fallen into a ...
A 2020 Cochrane systematic review did not find enough evidence of reduction of all-cause mortality, serious adverse events, cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke or end-stage renal disease when comparing metformin monotherapy to Thiazolidinedione for treatment of type 2 diabetes. [26]
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In 2013, Januvia was the second largest selling diabetes drug worldwide. [11] Januvia is commonly paired with the generic anti-diabetes drug metformin. It has been popular due in part because unlike many other diabetes drugs, it causes little or no weight gain and is not associated with hypoglycemic episodes.