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Several classes of type 2 diabetes medicines exist. Each class of medicine works in a different way to lower blood sugar. A medication may work by: Causing the pancreas to make and release more insulin. Limiting the liver's ability to make and release sugar.
Glycemic management— Target glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes should be tailored to the individual, balancing the anticipated reduction in microvascular complications over time with the immediate risks of hypoglycemia and other adverse effects of therapy.
Most diabetes medications effectively lower blood sugar. The blood sugar goal for most adults with diabetes is an A1C of below 7%. (A1C is a measure of a person’s average blood sugar over a period of about three months.)
Diabetes medications. If you can't maintain your target blood sugar level with diet and exercise, your health care provider may prescribe diabetes medications that help lower glucose levels, or your provider may suggest insulin therapy. Medicines for type 2 diabetes include the following.
All oral diabetes medications share one goal: To help lower blood glucose levels (and your A1c) to a healthy range. A significant contributor to the development of Type 2 diabetes (and gestational diabetes) is insulin resistance.
DPP-4 inhibitors help improve A1C (a measure of average blood glucose levels over two to three months) without causing hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). They work by preventing the breakdown of naturally occurring hormones in the body, GLP-1 and GIP.
For both types of diabetes, medications can help keep your blood sugar levels in range. We've compiled a list of the medications your doctor may prescribe depending on your diabetes type.