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  2. Loess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loess_soil

    A loess is a periglacial or aeolian (windborne) sediment, defined as an accumulation of 20% or less of clay with a balance of roughly equal parts sand and silt (with a typical grain size from 20 to 50 micrometers), [3] [4] often loosely cemented by calcium carbonate.

  3. Local regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_regression

    Local regression or local polynomial regression, [1] also known as moving regression, [2] is a generalization of the moving average and polynomial regression. [3] Its most common methods, initially developed for scatterplot smoothing, are LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing) and LOWESS (locally weighted scatterplot smoothing), both pronounced / ˈ l oʊ ɛ s / LOH-ess.

  4. Silt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt

    Silt may occur as a soil (often mixed with sand or clay) or as sediment mixed in suspension with water. Silt usually has a floury feel when dry, and lacks plasticity when wet. Silt can also be felt by the tongue as granular when placed on the front teeth (even when mixed with clay particles). Silt is a common material, making up 45% of average ...

  5. Loess Plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loess_Plateau

    The Loess Plateau is a plateau in north-central China formed of loess, a clastic silt-like sediment formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. It is located southeast of the Gobi Desert and is surrounded by the Yellow River .

  6. Loess Hills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loess_Hills

    The Loess Hills region in Missouri. Today, the hills stretch from the Blood Run Site in South Dakota in the north to Mound City, Missouri in the south. Loess topography can be found at various points in extreme eastern portions of Nebraska and Kansas along the Missouri River valley, particularly near the Nebraska cities of Brownville, Rulo, Plattsmouth, Fort Calhoun, and Ponca, and the Iowa ...

  7. Aeolian landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_landform

    Loess: Silt sized particles that can be carried by the wind over extensive distances, usually homogenous and highly porous. Generally, loess contains angular grains that are not well-polished due to the nature of their transport. Loess hills in western Iowa. Desert pavement: Angular rocks and sand grains that form a pavement due to inflation.

  8. Unified Soil Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Soil...

    For example, GW-GM corresponds to "well-graded gravel with silt." If the soil has more than 15% by weight retained on a #4 sieve (R #4 > 15%), there is a significant amount of gravel, and the suffix "with gravel" may be added to the group name, but the group symbol does not change. For example, SP-SM could refer to "poorly graded SAND with silt ...

  9. Dissected Loess Plains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissected_Loess_Plains

    Loess, wind-blown silt, is a relatively common soil type in the interior of North America. The Dissected Loess Plains are exceptional because of the depth of loess laid down, with deposits up to 200 feet thick. [1] These deposits are dissected by a set of drainage ravines, canyons, and deep valleys.