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  2. QR code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

    The QR code has become one of the most-used types of two-dimensional code. [12] During the month of June 2011, 14 million American mobile users scanned a QR code or a barcode. Some 58% of those users scanned a QR or barcode from their homes, while 39% scanned from retail stores; 53% of the 14 million users were men between the ages of 18 and 34 ...

  3. Virus classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_classification

    Virus classification. Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms . Viruses are classified by phenotypic characteristics, such as morphology, nucleic acid type, mode of replication, host organisms, and the type of disease they cause.

  4. Viral replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_replication

    Viruses are classed into 7 types of genes, each of which has its own families of viruses, which in turn have differing replication strategies themselves. [15] David Baltimore, a Nobel Prize-winning biologist, devised a system called the Baltimore Classification System to classify different viruses based on their unique replication strategy ...

  5. Adeno-associated virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeno-associated_virus

    Replication of the virus can also vary in one cell type, depending on the cell's current cell cycle phase. The characteristic feature of the adeno-associated virus is a deficiency in replication and thus its inability to multiply in unaffected cells. Adeno-associated virus spreads by co-infecting a cell with a helper virus.

  6. Virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

    A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. [1] Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. [2] [3] Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity.

  7. Viral vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_vector

    Viral vectors consists of three components: [5] [6] A protein capsid and sometimes an envelope that encapsidates the genetic payload. This determines the range of cell types that the vector infects, termed its tropism. A genetic payload: the transgene that results in the desired effect when expressed.

  8. Introduction to viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_viruses

    Introduction to viruses. A virus is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. When infected, the host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide; new viruses assemble in the infected host cell.

  9. Comparison of computer viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_computer_viruses

    Due to a bug in the virus code, the virus fails to erase CMOS information as intended. ARCV-n: DOS 1992-10/1992-11 England, United Kingdom ARCV Group ARCV-n is a term for a large family of viruses written by the ARCV group. Alureon TDL-4, TDL-1, TDL-2, TDL-3, TDL-TDSS Windows Botnet: 2007 Estonia: JD virus Autostart Autostart.A—D Classic Mac ...