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  2. Location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location

    Location. In geography, location or place are used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface. The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary, relying more on human or social attributes of place identity and sense of place than on ...

  3. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    The zero-elevation baseline or vertical datum to which a measurement of elevation or altitude is relative, e.g. the mean sea level calculated for a given location over a given period of time. [4] See also geodetic datum. de facto segregation The spatial and social separation of populations that occurs without legal sanction. [2] de jure segregation

  4. Geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography

    Geography (from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία geōgraphía; combining gê 'Earth' and gráphō 'write') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. [ 1] Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities —not merely where objects are, but ...

  5. In situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ

    In other words, it is stationary, meaning "still." An artifact being in situ is critical to the interpretation of that artifact and, consequently, of the culture which formed it. Once an artifact's "find-site" has been recorded, the artifact can then be moved for conservation, further interpretation and display.

  6. Topography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topography

    Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary science and is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief, but also natural, artificial ...

  7. Confluence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence

    Confluences are studied in a variety of sciences. Hydrology studies the characteristic flow patterns of confluences and how they give rise to patterns of erosion, bars, and scour pools. [ 2] The water flows and their consequences are often studied with mathematical models. [ 3] Confluences are relevant to the distribution of living organisms (i ...

  8. Spatial analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis

    The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.

  9. Physical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography

    Coastal geography is the study of the dynamic interface between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. coastal geomorphology, geology, and oceanography) and the human geography of the coast.