Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Cravings: Conditioned cues (sight, smell, and emotions) drive cravings, prompting individuals to seek a re-experience of euphoria. Prefrontal circuits involved in highlighting the substance or addictive behavior’s importance are activated, while the limbic region triggers an automatic response encouraging the pursuit of the activity or substance.
Food addiction initially presents in the form of cravings, which cause a feeling that one cannot cope without the food in question. [7] As the disorder progresses, behavior is modified in order to satisfy the urge for the food. These behavioral changes can result in binge eating disorder, obesity, and bulimia nervosa.
Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) is a time-limited, four-session adaptation used in Project MATCH, a U.S.-government-funded study of treatment for alcohol problems, and the "Drinkers' Check-up", which provides normative-based feedback and explores client motivation to change in light of the feedback.
information had little net effect in our sample, while the subtle manipulation of convenience had a large effect on calorie intake. Encouraging Healthy Eating Behaviors Despite the focus of current and past legislation on providing information, there is little evidence that doing so has much impact.
The Food Craving Inventory (FCI) measures the frequency of cravings for specific foods over the past month. [30] Thus, the FCI can be used as an alternative to the FCQ-T for the assessment of food craving for different type of food groups.
[4] [3] Responses to a drug cue can be physiological (e.g., sweating, salivation, brain activity), behavioral (e.g., drug seeking), or symbolic expressive (e.g., craving). [3] The clinical utility of cue reactivity is based on the conceptualization that drug cues elicit craving which is a critical factor in the maintenance and relapse to drug use.
Coping planning is an approach to supporting people who are distressed. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is part of a biopsychosocial [ 3 ] approach to mental health and well-being that comprises healthy environments, responsive parenting , belonging , healthy activities, coping , psychological resilience and treatment of illness. [ 4 ]
[41] [42] Examples of drugs that act on nicotinic receptors and have been used for treating nicotine addiction include antagonists like bupropion and the partial agonist varenicline. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Cytisine , a partial agonist, is an effective, and affordable cessation treatment for smokers. [ 43 ]