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  2. Phenylketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria

    For a child to inherit PKU, both parents must have and pass on the defective gene. [17] If both parents are carriers for PKU, there is a 25% chance any child they have will be born with the disorder, a 50% chance the child will be a carrier and a 25% chance the child will neither develop nor be a carrier for the disease. [5]

  3. Hyperphenylalaninemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperphenylalaninemia

    Hyperphenylalaninemia most is commonly diagnosed by newborn screening and must be distinguished from classic PKU by confirmatory testing at an experienced center. Some cases in adult women have been detected using maternal screening programs or following birth of children with birth defects.

  4. Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorders_diagnosed...

    Children with a learning disorder may display the following traits: Difficulties reading words, such as reading slowly, having difficulty sounding out words, and reading words incorrectly. Difficulty understanding what they have read. Difficulties with accurately spelling words.

  5. Glossary of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_psychiatry

    The word is derived from the Latin word verbum (also the source of verbiage), plus the verb gerĕre, to carry on or conduct, from which the Latin verb verbigerāre, to talk or chat, is derived. However, clinically the term verbigeration never achieved popularity and as such has virtually disappeared from psychiatric terminology.

  6. European Society for Phenylketonuria and Allied Disorders ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Society_for...

    The E.S.PKU benchmark report [5] assesses the differences in care across Europe and provides a starting point for the E.S.PKU to improve any gaps in care that have been identified. [6] In consequence, the delegates decided that action is required to improve this situation. The report was presented [7] at the European Parliament. To underline ...

  7. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (CIDS), also called cretinism, [2] is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone production (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

  8. Word list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_list

    It includes the F.F.1 list with 1,500 high-frequency words, completed by a later F.F.2 list with 1,700 mid-frequency words, and the most used syntax rules. [12] It is claimed that 70 grammatical words constitute 50% of the communicatives sentence, [13] [14] while 3,680 words make about 95~98% of coverage. [15] A list of 3,000 frequent words is ...

  9. Phenylpyruvic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpyruvic_acid

    The compound exists in equilibrium with its (E)- and (Z)-enol tautomers.[citation needed] It is a product from the oxidative deamination of phenylalanine.When the activity of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is reduced, the amino acid phenylalanine accumulates and gets converted into phenylpyruvic acid (phenylpyruvate), which leads to 'Phenylketonuria (PKU)' instead of 'tyrosine' which is ...