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Illustration of a melanocyte Micrograph of melanocytes in the epidermis. Through a process called melanogenesis, melanocytes produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, hair, nasal cavity, and inner ear. This melanogenesis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to the pigmentation that originates from ...
Melanocytic nevi and neoplasms are caused by either a proliferation of (1) melanocytes, or (2) nevus cells, a form of melanocyte that lack dendritic processes. [78] [79] Acral nevus (melanocytic nevus of acral skin, melanocytic nevus with intraepidermal ascent of cells) Amelanotic blue nevus (hypomelanotic blue nevus) Becker's nevus; Balloon ...
Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes in a process called melanogenesis. Melanin is made within small membrane–bound packages called melanosomes. As they become full of melanin, they move into the slender arms of melanocytes, from where they are transferred to the keratinocytes. Under normal conditions, melanosomes cover the upper ...
Melanocytes insert granules of melanin into specialized cellular vesicles called melanosomes. These are then transferred into the keratinocyte cells of the human epidermis . The melanosomes in each recipient cell accumulate atop the cell nucleus , where they protect the nuclear DNA from mutations caused by the ionizing radiation of the sun's ...
Eye color is an inherited trait determined by multiple genes. [14] [15] These genes are sought by studying small changes in the genes themselves and in neighboring genes, called single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs.
Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color; it is produced by skin cells called melanocytes. Variations in genes that are part of the immune system or part of melanocytes have both been associated with vitiligo. [2] It is also thought to be caused by the immune system attacking and destroying the melanocytes of the skin. [18]
Jennifer Mercer, 46, of Hollywood, Maryland, who works on contracts at a naval base, called taking the buyout "a really hard decision." "I spent many days in tears," she said.
When it occurs during a pregnancy, this condition is called the mask of pregnancy. ocular pigmentation is an accumulation of pigment in the eye, and may be caused by latanoprost medication. [17] Vitiligo is a condition in which there is a loss of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes in patches of skin.