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  2. Human skin color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin_color

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 March 2025. "Skin pigmentation" redirects here. For animal skin pigmentation, see Biological pigment. Extended Coloured family from South Africa showing some spectrum of human skin coloration Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Differences in skin color among ...

  3. Photosensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitivity

    Sensitivity of the skin to a light source can take various forms. People with particular skin types are more sensitive to sunburn . Particular medications make the skin more sensitive to sunlight; these include most of the tetracycline antibiotics , heart drugs amiodarone , and sulfonamides .

  4. Fitzpatrick scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale

    The Fitzpatrick scale has been criticized for its Eurocentric bias and insufficient representation of global skin color diversity. [9] The scale originally was developed for classifying "white skin" in response to solar radiation, [2] and initially included only four categories focused on white skin, with "brown" and "black" skin types (V and VI) added as an afterthought.

  5. Skin reflectance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_reflectance

    Lower frequencies represent lower skin reflectance and thus darker pigmentation, whereas higher frequencies represent greater skin reflectance and therefore lighter pigmentation. [1] Below are global estimates of skin reflectance frequencies in various countries, populations and areas as observed and predicted by Jablonski and Chaplin. [1] #

  6. Von Luschan's chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Luschan's_chromatic_scale

    Skin colors according to von Luschan's chromatic scale. Von Luschan's chromatic scale (VLS) is a method of classifying skin color. It is also called the von Luschan scale or von Luschan's scale. It is named after its inventor, Felix von Luschan. The equipment consisted of 36 opaque glass tiles which were compared to the subject's skin, ideally ...

  7. Diploë - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploë

    Diploë (/ ˈ d ɪ p l oʊ i / or DIP-lo-ee) is the spongy cancellous bone separating the inner and outer layers of the cortical bone of the skull. [1] It is a subclass of trabecular bone.

  8. Merkel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_cell

    Merkel cells are found in the skin and some parts of the mucosa of all vertebrates. In mammalian skin, they are clear cells found in the stratum basale [2] [3] (at the bottom of sweat duct ridges) of the epidermis approximately 10 μm in diameter. They are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for light touch sensation and found in the skin of ...

  9. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    Pigment color differs from structural color in that it is the same for all viewing angles, whereas structural color is the result of selective reflection or iridescence, usually because of multilayer structures. For example, butterfly wings typically contain structural color, although many butterflies have cells that contain pigment as well. [3]