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  2. Rational choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory

    By making calculative decisions, it is considered as rational action. Individuals are often making calculative decisions in social situations by weighing out the pros and cons of an action taken towards a person. The decision to act on a rational decision is also dependent on the unforeseen benefits of the friendship.

  3. Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann–Morgenstern...

    Economics. In decision theory, the von Neumann–Morgenstern (VNM) utility theorem demonstrates that rational choice under uncertainty involves making decisions that take the form of maximizing the expected value of some cardinal utility function. This function is known as the von Neumann–Morgenstern utility function.

  4. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational. The decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of ...

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managerial economics. Managerial economics is a branch of economics involving the application of economic methods in the organizational decision-making process. [1] Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make ...

  6. Rationalization (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(economics)

    In economics, rationalization is an attempt to change a pre-existing ad hoc workflow into one that is based on a set of published rules. There is a tendency in modern times to quantify experience, knowledge, and work. Means–end (goal-oriented) rationality is used to precisely calculate that which is necessary to attain a goal.

  7. Decision-making models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making_models

    Decision-making as a term is a scientific process when that decision will affect a policy affecting an entity. Decision-making models are used as a method and process to fulfill the following objectives: Every team member is clear about how a decision will be made. The roles and responsibilities for the decision making.

  8. Rational planning model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_planning_model

    The rational planning model is a model of the planning process involving a number of rational actions or steps. Taylor (1998) outlines five steps, as follows: [1] Monitoring of effects of plans/policies. The rational planning model is used in planning and designing neighborhoods, cities, and regions. It has been central in the development of ...

  9. Logic of appropriateness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_appropriateness

    Logic of appropriateness. The logic of appropriateness is a theoretical perspective to explain human decision-making. It proposes that decisions and behavior follow from rules of appropriate behavior for a given role or identity. These rules are institutionalized in social practices and sustained over time through learning.