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  2. Thrombocytopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia

    A normal human platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/microliter (μL) of blood. [4] Values outside this range do not necessarily indicate disease. One common definition of thrombocytopenia requiring emergency treatment is a platelet count below 50,000/μL. [5]

  3. Iron-deficiency anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-deficiency_anemia

    Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]

  4. Hydroxocobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxocobalamin

    Normal doses are considered safe in pregnancy. [5] No overdosage or toxicity has been reported with this drug. [2] Hydroxocobalamin is the natural form of vitamin B 12 and a member of the cobalamin family of compounds. [6] [7] It is found in both raw and cooked beef, together with other cobalamins. [8]

  5. Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

    Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.

  6. Hydrochloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloride

    In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.

  7. Prediabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediabetes

    Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]

  8. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    Small amounts of hydrogen chloride for laboratory use can be generated in an HCl generator by dehydrating hydrochloric acid with either sulfuric acid or anhydrous calcium chloride. Alternatively, HCl can be generated by the reaction of sulfuric acid with sodium chloride: [17] NaCl + H 2 SO 4 → NaHSO 4 + HCl↑. This reaction occurs at room ...

  9. Medical use of arsenic trioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_use_of_arsenic...

    [35] [37] [38] The second mechanism that increases the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins is the downregulation of bcl-2 gene transcription. [39] This effect has been observed in HL-60 and NB4 human leukemia cells. [40] [41] In 2003, Japanese researchers discovered that arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis not only through the TNF-α receptor.