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The foreach statement is derived from the for statement and makes use of a certain pattern described in C#'s language specification in order to obtain and use an enumerator of elements to iterate over. Each item in the given collection will be returned and reachable in the context of the code block.
In Perl, foreach (which is equivalent to the shorter for) can be used to traverse elements of a list. The expression which denotes the collection to loop over is evaluated in list-context and each item of the resulting list is, in turn, aliased to the loop variable. List literal example:
The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. The following shows how multi-dimensional associative arrays can be simulated in standard AWK using concatenation and the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP:
UPB name - LWB name+1 2 UPB name - 2 LWB name+1 etc. LWB name 2 LWB name etc. UPB name. 2 UPB name etc. APL ⍴ name (⍴ name)[index] ⎕IO (⍴ name)-~⎕IO (⍴ name)[index]-~⎕IO: AWK: length: 1: asorti: C#, Visual Basic (.NET), Windows PowerShell, F#: name.Length: name.GetLowerBound(dimension) name.GetUpperBound(dimension) CFML: arrayLen ...
The Count operator counts the number of elements in the given collection. An overload taking a predicate, counts the number of elements matching the predicate. The standard query operator API also specifies certain operators that convert a collection into another type: [3] AsEnumerable: Statically types the collection as an IEnumerable<T>. [4]
The end-loop marker specifies the name of the index variable, which must correspond to the name of the index variable at the start of the for-loop. Some languages (PL/I, Fortran 95, and later) allow a statement label at the start of a for-loop that can be matched by the compiler against the same text on the corresponding end-loop statement.
The List Update or the List Access problem is a simple model used in the study of competitive analysis of online algorithms.Given a set of items in a list where the cost of accessing an item is proportional to its distance from the head of the list, e.g. a linked List, and a request sequence of accesses, the problem is to come up with a strategy of reordering the list so that the total cost of ...
The distance between the limiting iterators, in terms of the number of applications of the operator ++ needed to transform the lower limit into the upper one, equals the number of items in the designated range; the number of distinct iterator values involved is one more than that. By convention, the lower limiting iterator "points to" the first ...