Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
He discovered parasite eggs from two mummies, which were dated to around 1250–1000 BC. [8] The oldest infection known to date was revealed using ELISA, and is more than 5,000 years old. [9] Since the cause of the disease was unknown, Napoleon's army in 1798 called Egypt as "the land of menstruating men." [10]
Carcinogenic parasites are parasitic organisms that depend on other organisms (called hosts) for their survival, and cause cancer in such hosts.Three species of flukes are medically-proven carcinogenic parasites, namely the urinary blood fluke (Schistosoma haematobium), the Southeast Asian liver fluke (Opisthorchis viverrini) and the Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis).
The central role of DNA damage and epigenetic defects in DNA repair genes in carcinogenesis. DNA damage is considered to be the primary cause of cancer. [17] More than 60,000 new naturally-occurring instances of DNA damage arise, on average, per human cell, per day, due to endogenous cellular processes (see article DNA damage (naturally occurring)).
By far the most important cause is cigarette smoking, which contributes to approximately one-half of the disease burden. [6] Chemical exposure, such as those sustained by workers in the petroleum industry, the manufacture of paints and pigments (e.g., aniline dyes), [5] and agrochemicals are known to predispose one to urothelial cancer. [6]
The cause of oligodendrogliomas is unknown. Some studies have linked oligodendroglioma with a viral cause. A 2009 Oxford Neurosymposium study illustrated a 69% correlation between NJDS gene mutation and the tumor initiation. [citation needed] A single case report has linked oligodendroglioma to irradiation of pituitary adenoma. [4]
It may reveal both an excess of white blood cells (leukocytosis) or a decrease , and a low red blood cell count and low platelets (thrombocytopenia) can also be commonly seen. [22] A blood film may show leukemic blast cells. [22] Inclusions within the cells called Auer rods, when seen, make the diagnosis highly likely. [22]
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the lymphoid line of blood cells characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. [1] Symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. [1]
Cancer cells are cells that divide continually, forming solid tumors or flooding the blood or lymph with abnormal cells. Cell division is a normal process used by the body for growth and repair. A parent cell divides to form two daughter cells, and these daughter cells are used to build new tissue or to replace cells that have died because of ...