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Switzerland joined the Latin Monetary Union in 1865. The 5-franc coin of 90% silver was unlimited legal tender together with gold, while 2-, 1,- and 1 ⁄ 2-franc coins of 83.5% silver were made subsidiary or limited legal tender. The billon coins (5% to 15% silver) were also subsidiary; they were replaced by Cupronickel and Nickel in 1879. In ...
Taxes were raised and new ones were created. Additionally, less valuable copper coins called Batzen were minted. The Batzen had, however, the same face value as the previously minted silver money. The population began hoarding the silver coins, and the cheap copper money that remained in circulation continually lost its purchasing power.
Swiss German (one selection, terms vary in different dialects):; Füfräppler for a 5 centimes coin; Zëhräppler for a 10 centimes coin; Zwänzgräppler for a 20 centimes coin; [1] Stutz [2] or Franke [3] for a 1 franc coin or change in general; Füüfliiber for a 5 francs coin; [4] Rappe and Batze are specifically used for coin below 1 franc, but also figuratively for change in general [5] [6]
In 1726 France issued its own thaler coin, the silver écu of 6 livres with about 26.7 g fine silver; it would also find currency in Southern Germany and Switzerland as the laubthaler. Finally, in 1795 the French franc was established, with the 5-franc coin of 25.0 g, 90% fine silver being closest in size to the thalers used elsewhere.
The first Thalers were issued between 1542 and 1552 by the city of Basel, together with 1 ⁄ 2 Thaler between 1542 and 1548. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the canton issued 1 ⁄ 4, 1 ⁄ 2, 1 and 2 Thaler coins, with 1 ⁄ 3 Thaler only struck between 1764 and 1766.
Gallen issued coins between 1807 and 1817. In 1850, the Swiss franc was introduced, with 1 St. Gallen Frank = 1.4597 Swiss francs. Coins.
The Geneva thaler was a coin equivalent to the French silver écu, [1] [2] containing 26.67 g fine silver and valued at 12 3 ⁄ 4 florins, which was issued by Geneva until 1798 (except briefly between 1794 and 1795) and between 1813 and 1839.
1690 Kreuzer of Friedrich Karl, administrator 1776 Kreuzer of Bern. The Kreuzer (German: [ˈkʁɔʏtsɐ] ⓘ), in English also spelled kreutzer [1] (/ ˈ k r ɔɪ t s ər / KROYT-sər), was a coin and unit of currency in the southern German states prior to the introduction of the German gold mark in 1871–1873, and in Austria and Switzerland.
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