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  2. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Router_Redundancy...

    The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a computer networking protocol that provides for automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP subnetwork .

  3. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, Common Address Redundancy Protocol (not IANA assigned) RFC 5798: 0x71 113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol: RFC 3208: 0x72 114 Any 0-hop protocol 0x73 115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol Version 3: RFC 3931: 0x74 116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) 0x75 117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol ...

  4. Common Address Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Address_Redundancy...

    The Common Address Redundancy Protocol or CARP is a computer networking protocol which allows multiple hosts on the same local area network to share a set of IP addresses. Its primary purpose is to provide failover redundancy, especially when used with firewalls and routers. In some configurations, CARP can also provide load balancing ...

  5. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model.This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family.Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers.

  6. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) No 224.0.0.19–21 IS-IS over IP No 224.0.0.22 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) version 3 [22]: §4.2.14 No 224.0.0.102 Hot Standby Router Protocol version 2 (HSRPv2) / Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) No 224.0.0.107 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) version 2 peer delay measurement messaging No

  7. Virtual IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_IP_address

    VIP addresses are also used for connection redundancy by providing alternative fail-over options for one machine. For this to work, the host has to run an interior gateway protocol like Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), and appear as a router to the rest of the network. It advertises virtual links connected via itself to all of its actual ...

  8. First-hop redundancy protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-hop_redundancy_protocol

    A first hop redundancy protocol (FHRP) is a computer networking protocol which is designed to protect the default gateway used on a subnetwork by allowing two or more routers to provide backup for that address; [1] [2] in the event of failure of an active router, the backup router will take over the address, usually within a few seconds.

  9. Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Switch_Redundancy...

    The protocol differs from many others in use as it combines Layer 2 and Layer 3 resilience – effectively doing the jobs of both Spanning tree protocol and the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol at the same time. Whilst the restrictions on the physical topologies able to make use of VSRP mean that it is less flexible than STP and VRRP, it does ...