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1-Naphthaleneacetamide (NAAm) is a synthetic auxin that acts as a rooting hormone. It can be found in commercial products such as Rootone. See also 1 ...
NAA is a synthetic plant hormone in the auxin family and is an ingredient in many commercial horticultural products; it is a rooting agent and used for the vegetative propagation of plants from stem and leaf cuttings. It is also used for plant tissue culture. [2]
Indole-3-butyric acid (1H-indole-3-butanoic acid, IBA) is a white to light-yellow crystalline solid, with the molecular formula C 12 H 13 NO 2.It melts at 125°C in atmospheric pressure and decomposes before boiling.
Most commonly they are commercially available as "rooting hormone powder". The propagation of plants by cuttings of fully developed leaves, stems, or roots is performed by gardeners utilizing auxin as a rooting compound applied to the cut surface; the auxins are taken into the plant and promote root initiation.
Auxins typically act in concert with, or in opposition to, other plant hormones. For example, the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in certain plant tissues determines initiation of root versus shoot buds. On the molecular level, all auxins are compounds with an aromatic ring and a carboxylic acid group. [3]
Gibberellic acid (also called gibberellin A3 or GA 3) is a hormone found in plants and fungi. [1] Its chemical formula is C 19 H 22 O 6. When purified, it is a white to pale-yellow solid. Plants in their normal state produce large amounts of GA3. It is possible to produce the hormone industrially using microorganisms. [2]
Willow water is a traditional method to extract the rooting hormone indolebutyric acid from willow (Salix) trees, which is believed to be present in sufficient quantities to stimulate root growth. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Kinetin (/'kaɪnɪtɪn/) is a cytokinin-like synthetic plant hormone that promotes cell division in plants. [1] Kinetin was originally isolated by Carlos O. Miller [2] and Skoog et al. [3] as a compound from autoclaved herring sperm DNA that had cell division-promoting activity.
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