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  2. Reflexivity (social theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexivity_(social_theory)

    Giddens, for example, noted that constitutive reflexivity is possible in any social system, and that this presents a distinct methodological problem for the social sciences. Giddens accentuated this theme with his notion of " reflexive modernity " – the argument that, over time, society is becoming increasingly more self-aware, reflective ...

  3. Reflexive modernization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_modernization

    Reflexive modernization is a process of modernization that is characteristic of risk society whereby progress is achieved through reorganization and "reform". Science and technology as it is used for the purpose of reflexive modernization is less concerned with expanding the resource base , but rather with re-evaluating that which is already ...

  4. Anthony Giddens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Giddens

    Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens MAE (born 18 January 1938) is an English sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies. He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists and is the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.

  5. Structuration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuration_theory

    Sociologist Anthony Giddens adopted a post-empiricist frame for his theory, as he was concerned with the abstract characteristics of social relations. [according to whom?] This leaves each level more accessible to analysis via the ontologies which constitute the human social experience: space and time ("and thus, in one sense, 'history'.") [1]: 3 His aim was to build a broad social theory ...

  6. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    For Giddens, an agent's common interaction with structure, as a system of norms, is described as structuration. The term reflexivity is used to refer to the ability of an agent to consciously alter his or her place in the social structure; thus globalization and the emergence of the 'post-traditional' society might be said to allow for "greater ...

  7. Reflectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectivism

    Unlike the term reflectivism, the concept of "reflexivity" has wide currency outside of international relations, having come to prominence in social theory in the latter part of the 20th century. [5] Reflexivity refers to the ways in which elements and phenomena in social life have the capacity to "fold in on", or be "directed towards ...

  8. Double hermeneutic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_hermeneutic

    The double hermeneutic is the theory, expounded by sociologist Anthony Giddens, that everyday "lay" concepts and those from the social sciences have a two-way relationship. [1] A common example is the idea of social class , a social-scientific category that has entered into wide use in society.

  9. Risk society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_society

    According to the British sociologist Anthony Giddens, a risk society is "a society increasingly preoccupied with the future (and also with safety), which generates the notion of risk", [3] whilst the German sociologist Ulrich Beck defines it as "a systematic way of dealing with hazards and insecurities induced and introduced by modernisation itself".