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GPU virtualization is used in various applications such as desktop virtualization, [1] cloud gaming [2] and computational science (e.g. hydrodynamics simulations). [3] GPU virtualization implementations generally involve one or more of the following techniques: device emulation, API remoting, fixed pass-through and mediated pass-through.
The vast majority of Intel server chips of the Xeon E3, Xeon E5, and Xeon E7 product lines support VT-d. The first—and least powerful—Xeon to support VT-d was the E5502 launched Q1'09 with two cores at 1.86 GHz on a 45 nm process. [2]
Proxmox VE supports live migration for guest machines between nodes in the scope of a single cluster, which allows smooth migration without interrupting their services. [18] Since PVE 7.3 there is an experimental feature for migration between unrelated nodes in different clusters.
PCI passthrough KVM: Yes Yes Yes [24] Yes Yes (via AIGLX) Yes Yes [25] Yes [26] Yes User Mode Linux: Yes No No No No No Yes N/A Containers, or Zones: Yes Yes Yes Yes Not needed Yes [27] Yes No Yes Not needed Not needed DosBox: No No SVN builds only No Glide (SVN builds only) No Yes No No No No Oracle VirtualBox (formerly OSE, GPLv2), with Guest ...
An example IOMMU is the graphics address remapping table (GART) used by AGP and PCI Express graphics cards on Intel Architecture and AMD computers. On the x86 architecture, prior to splitting the functionality of northbridge and southbridge between the CPU and Platform Controller Hub (PCH), I/O virtualization was not performed by the CPU but ...
Direct passthrough (GVT-d): the GPU is available for a single virtual machine without sharing with other machines Paravirtualized API forwarding (GVT-s): the GPU is shared by multiple virtual machines using a virtual graphics driver; few supported graphics APIs ( OpenGL , DirectX ), no support for GPGPU
Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License and, optionally, the CDDL for most files of the source distribution, VirtualBox is free and open-source software, though the Extension Pack is proprietary software, free of charge only to personal users. The License to VirtualBox was relicensed to GPLv3 with linking exceptions to the ...
The Quick Emulator (QEMU) [3] is a free and open-source emulator that uses dynamic binary translation to emulate a computer's processor; that is, it translates the emulated binary codes to an equivalent binary format which is executed by the machine.