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  2. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    The Mandelbrot set within a continuously colored environment. The Mandelbrot set (/ ˈ m æ n d əl b r oʊ t,-b r ɒ t /) [1] [2] is a two-dimensional set with a relatively simple definition that exhibits great complexity, especially as it is magnified.

  3. Sequence space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_space

    In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a sequence space is a vector space whose elements are infinite sequences of real or complex numbers.Equivalently, it is a function space whose elements are functions from the natural numbers to the field K of real or complex numbers.

  4. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    For two elements a 1 + b 1 i + c 1 j + d 1 k and a 2 + b 2 i + c 2 j + d 2 k, their product, called the Hamilton product (a 1 + b 1 i + c 1 j + d 1 k) (a 2 + b 2 i + c 2 j + d 2 k), is determined by the products of the basis elements and the distributive law. The distributive law makes it possible to expand the product so that it is a sum of ...

  5. Cartesian product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

    Both set A and set B consist of two elements each. Their Cartesian product, written as A × B, results in a new set which has the following elements: A × B = {(a,5), (a,6), (b,5), (b,6)}. where each element of A is paired with each element of B, and where each pair makes up one element of the output set. The number of values in each element of ...

  6. Math library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math_library

    In computer science, a math library (or maths library) is a component of a programming language's standard library containing functions (or subroutines) for the most common mathematical functions, such as trigonometry and exponentiation. Bit-twiddling and control functionalities related to floating point numbers may also be included (such as in C).

  7. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    Most functions accept arrays as input and operate element-wise on each element. For example, mod(2*J,n) will multiply every element in J by 2, and then reduce each element modulo n . MATLAB does include standard for and while loops, but (as in other similar applications such as APL and R ), using the vectorized notation is encouraged and is ...

  8. Halton sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halton_sequence

    As an example, to find the sixth element of the above sequence, we'd write 6 = 1*2 2 + 1*2 1 + 0*2 0 = 110 2, which can be inverted and placed after the decimal point to give 0.011 2 = 0*2-1 + 1*2-2 + 1*2-3 = 3 ⁄ 8. So the sequence above is the same as

  9. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a matrix (pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, with elements or entries arranged in rows and columns, which is used to represent a mathematical object or property of such an object.