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Personal development. Personal development or self-improvement consists of activities that develop a person's capabilities and potential, build human capital, facilitate employability, enhance quality of life, and facilitate the realization of dreams and aspirations. [1] Personal development may take place over the course of an individual's ...
In the November 1981 issue of Management Review (AMA Forum), George T. Doran's paper titled "There's a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management's goals and objectives" introduces a framework for setting management objectives, emphasizing the importance of clear goals. [1] [5] [6] The S.M.A.R.T. criteria he proposes are as follows:
Career and life skills: flexibility and adaptability, initiative and self-direction, social and cross-cultural interaction, productivity and accountability Many of these skills are also identified as key qualities of progressive education , a pedagogical movement that began in the late nineteenth century and continues in various forms to the ...
Edwin A. Locke began to examine goal setting in the mid-1960s and continued researching goal setting for more than 30 years. [6] [9] [10] He found that individuals who set specific, difficult goals performed better than those who set general, easy goals. [5] Locke derived the idea for goal-setting from Aristotle's form of final causality ...
Being highly conscientious may add as much as five years to one's life. [vague] [189] The Big Five personality traits also predict positive health outcomes. [196] [197] In an elderly Japanese sample, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness were related to lower risk of mortality. [198] Higher conscientiousness is associated with lower ...
Career development refers to the process an individual may undergo to evolve their occupational status. It is the process of making decisions for long term learning, to align personal needs of physical or psychological fulfillment with career advancement opportunities. [1] Career Development can also refer to the total encompassment of an ...
Agency. Goal orientation, or achievement orientation, is an "individual disposition towards developing or validating one's ability in achievement settings". [1] In general, an individual can be said to be mastery or performance oriented, based on whether one's goal is to develop one's ability or to demonstrate one's ability, respectively. [2]
Professional development, also known as professional education, is learning that leads to or emphasizes education in a specific professional career field or builds practical job applicable skills emphasizing praxis in addition to the transferable skills and theoretical academic knowledge found in traditional liberal arts and pure sciences education.