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  2. Graph database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_database

    A graph database (GDB) is a database that uses graph structures for semantic queries with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. [1] A key concept of the system is the graph (or edge or relationship). The graph relates the data items in the store to a collection of nodes and edges, the edges representing the relationships ...

  3. Data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science

    Data science is "a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their related methods " to "understand and analyze actual phenomena " with data. [5] It uses techniques and theories drawn from many fields within the context of mathematics, statistics, computer science, information science, and domain knowledge. [6]

  4. Knowledge graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph

    In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used to store interlinked descriptions of entities – objects, events, situations or abstract concepts – while also encoding the free-form semantics ...

  5. Resource Description Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework

    Resource Description Framework. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a method to describe and exchange graph data. It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It provides a variety of syntax notations and data serialization formats, of which the most widely used is Turtle (Terse RDF ...

  6. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    A directed graph with three vertices (blue circles) and three edges (black arrows). In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of ...

  7. Graph neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network

    The graph convolutional network (GCN) was first introduced by Thomas Kipf and Max Welling in 2017. [7] A GCN layer defines a first-order approximation of a localized spectral filter on graphs. GCNs can be understood as a generalization of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data. The formal expression of a GCN layer reads as follows:

  8. Cypher (query language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypher_(query_language)

    Cypher is a declarative graph query language that allows for expressive and efficient data querying in a property graph. [1] Cypher was largely an invention of Andrés Taylor while working for Neo4j, Inc. (formerly Neo Technology) in 2011. [2] Cypher was originally intended to be used with the graph database Neo4j, but was opened up through the ...

  9. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. [1] Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science ...