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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    For example, in the fraction3 / 4 ⁠, the numerator 3 indicates that the fraction represents 3 equal parts, and the denominator 4 indicates that 4 parts make up a whole. The picture to the right illustrates ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ of a cake. Fractions can be used to represent ratios and division. [1]

  3. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    For instance, the primary pseudoperfect number 1806 is the product of the prime numbers 2, 3, 7, and 43, and gives rise to the Egyptian fraction 1 = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 43 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 1806 ⁠.

  4. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    Sometimes this remainder is added to the quotient as a fractional part, so 10 / 3 is equal to ⁠3 + 1 / 3 ⁠ or 3.33..., but in the context of integer division, where numbers have no fractional part, the remainder is kept separately (or exceptionally, discarded or rounded). [5] When the remainder is kept as a fraction, it leads to a rational ...

  5. Continued fraction (generalized) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction...

    Note: this continued fraction's rate of convergence μ tends to 3 − √ 8 ≈ 0.1715729, hence ⁠ 1 / μ ⁠ tends to 3 + √ 8 ≈ 5.828427, whose common logarithm is 0.7655... ≈ ⁠ 13 / 17 ⁠ > ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠. The same ⁠ 1 / μ ⁠ = 3 + √ 8 (the silver ratio squared) also is observed in the unfolded general continued fractions of ...

  6. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator. [1]

  7. Leibniz formula for π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_formula_for_π

    In mathematics, the Leibniz formula for π, named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, states that = + + = = +,. an alternating series.. It is sometimes called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it was first discovered by the Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama or his followers in the 14th–15th century (see Madhava series), [1] and was later independently rediscovered by James Gregory in ...

  8. Mediant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediant_(mathematics)

    However, if the fraction 1/1 is replaced by the fraction 2/2, which is an equivalent fraction denoting the same rational number 1, the mediant of the fractions 2/2 and 1/2 is 3/4. For a stronger connection to rational numbers the fractions may be required to be reduced to lowest terms, thereby selecting unique representatives from the ...

  9. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Arthur Eddington argued that the fine-structure constant was a unit fraction. He initially thought it to be 1/136 and later changed his theory to 1/137. This contention has been falsified, given that current estimates of the fine structure constant are (to 6 significant digits) 1/137.036. [30]