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Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Hydrogen peroxide exposure may also result in hypersensitive response, which is the death of a small number of host cells at the site of infection, for the purpose of limiting pathogenic infection. [30] [31] ROS production in plants can be used as a readout for successful pathogen recognition via a luminol-peroxidase based assay. [32]
VHP is produced from a solution of liquid H 2 O 2 and water, by generators specifically designed for the purpose. These generators initially dehumidify the ambient air, then produce VHP by passing aqueous hydrogen peroxide over a vaporizer, and circulate the vapor at a programmed concentration in the air, typically from 140 ppm to 1400 ppm, depending on the infectious agent to be cleared. [6]
A closely related mixture, sometimes called "base piranha", is a 5:1:1 mixture of water, ammonia solution (NH 4 OH, or NH 3 (aq)), and 30% hydrogen peroxide. [2] [3] As hydrogen peroxide is less stable at high pH than under acidic conditions, NH 4 OH (pH c. 11.6) also accelerates its decomposition.
The spray is produced from a reaction between two hypergolic chemical compounds, hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide, which are stored in two reservoirs in the beetle's abdomen. When the aqueous solution of hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide reaches the " vestibule " ( Eisner 's word), catalysts facilitate the decomposition of the hydrogen ...
High-test peroxide (HTP) is a highly concentrated (85 to 98%) solution of hydrogen peroxide, with the remainder consisting predominantly of water. In contact with a catalyst, it decomposes into a high-temperature mixture of steam and oxygen, with no remaining liquid water.
Far smaller quantities of these are deadly. Notable examples of asphyxiant gases are methane , [ 1 ] nitrogen , argon , helium , butane and propane. Along with trace gases such as carbon dioxide and ozone , these compose 79% of Earth's atmosphere .
Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a trademark [a] for solution of hydrogen peroxide whose antibacterial efficacy is enhanced by a surfactant and an organic acid. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is also a disinfectant / cleaning agent that stabilizes hydrogen peroxide so that it can be used for extended periods of time.