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  2. European exploration of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa

    Although the Napoleonic Wars distracted the attention of Europe from exploratory work in Africa, those wars nevertheless exercised great influence on the future of the continent, both in Egypt and South Africa. The occupation of Egypt (1798–1803), first by France and then by Great Britain, resulted in an effort by the Ottoman Empire to regain ...

  3. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    [97] In 1905, the French abolished slavery in most of French West Africa. [98] From 1906 to 1911, over a million slaves in French West Africa fled from their masters to earlier homes. [99] In Madagascar over 500,000 slaves were freed following French abolition in 1896. [100]

  4. French emigration (1789–1815) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_emigration_(1789...

    Caricature mocking the King of Prussia and émigrés. French emigration from the years 1789 to 1815 refers to the mass movement of citizens from France to neighboring countries, in reaction to the instability and upheaval caused by the French Revolution and the succeeding Napoleonic rule.

  5. French Algeria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Algeria

    French Algeria (French: Alger until 1839, then Algérie afterwards; [1] unofficially Algérie française, [2] [3] Arabic: الجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of Algerian history when the country was a colony and later an integral part of France.

  6. Colonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa

    While the British sought to follow a process of gradual transfer of power and thus independence, the French policy of assimilation faced some resentment, especially in North Africa. [22] The granting of independence in March 1956 to Morocco and Tunisia allowed a concentration on Algeria where there was a long ( 1954–62 ) and bloody armed ...

  7. Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa

    The Scramble for Africa [a] was the invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the era of "New Imperialism": Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

  8. French diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_diaspora

    French colonization, especially in the Americas, was prominent in the late 17th and 18th centuries. At the end of the 18th century, French emigration (1789–1815) was a massive movement of émigrés mostly to neighboring European countries, as a result of the violence caused by the French Revolution. Later emigration was often associated with ...

  9. French North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_North_Africa

    The French protectorate of Tunisia was established in 1881, following a swift military invasion, [3] and the French protectorate in Morocco in 1912, following a prolonged military campaign. These lasted until 1956 when both protectorates gained full independence, Tunisia on 20 March and Morocco on 7 April.