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Then the matrix () having the greatest common divisor (,) as its entry is referred to as the GCD matrix on .The LCM matrix [] is defined analogously. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The study of GCD type matrices originates from Smith (1875) who evaluated the determinant of certain GCD and LCM matrices.
The greatest common divisor is not unique: if d is a GCD of p and q, then the polynomial f is another GCD if and only if there is an invertible element u of F such that = and =. In other words, the GCD is unique up to the multiplication by an invertible constant.
m and n are coprime (also called relatively prime) if gcd(m, n) = 1 (meaning they have no common prime factor). lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd(m, n) × lcm(m, n) = m × n. Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and ...
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.
Euclid's method for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two starting lengths BA and DC, both defined to be multiples of a common "unit" length. The length DC being shorter, it is used to "measure" BA, but only once because the remainder EA is less than DC. EA now measures (twice) the shorter length DC, with remainder FC shorter than EA.
A Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers a, b, and c having the property that they can be respectively the two legs and the hypotenuse of a right triangle, thus satisfying the equation + =; the triple is said to be primitive if and only if the greatest common divisor of a, b, and c is one.
In mathematics, a GCD domain (sometimes called just domain) is an integral domain R with the property that any two elements have a greatest common divisor (GCD); i.e., there is a unique minimal principal ideal containing the ideal generated by two given elements. Equivalently, any two elements of R have a least common multiple (LCM). [1]
The content c(P) of a polynomial P with coefficients in R is the greatest common divisor of its coefficients, and, as such, is defined up to multiplication by a unit. The primitive part pp( P ) of P is the quotient P / c ( P ) of P by its content; it is a polynomial with coefficients in R , which is unique up to multiplication by a unit.