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  2. Rumination (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumination_(psychology)

    Rumination appears closely related to worry. Rumination is the focused attention on the symptoms of one's mental distress. In 1998, Nolen-Hoeksema proposed the Response Styles Theory, [1] [2] which is the most widely used conceptualization model of rumination. However, other theories have proposed different definitions for rumination.

  3. Perseverative cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverative_Cognition

    [2] [8] Worry, rumination and all other forms of thoughts , about stressful events that have happened or might happen, fall under the definition of perseverative cognition. 'Just thinking about your problems, without calling it worrying or rumination', is also perseverative cognition, as is mind wandering when it concerns negative topics.

  4. Emotional self-regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_self-regulation

    For example, there is a significant association between emotion dysregulation and symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating pathology, and substance abuse. [10] [11] Higher levels of emotion regulation are likely to be related to both high levels of social competence and the expression of socially appropriate emotions. [12] [13]

  5. Metacognitive therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacognitive_Therapy

    Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a psychotherapy focused on modifying metacognitive beliefs that perpetuate states of worry, rumination and attention fixation. [1] It was created by Adrian Wells [2] based on an information processing model by Wells and Gerald Matthews. [3] It is supported by scientific evidence from a large number of studies. [4] [5]

  6. Intrusive thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusive_thought

    One example of an aggressive intrusive thought is the high place phenomenon, the sudden urge to jump from a high place. A 2011 study assessed the prevalence of this phenomenon among US college students; it found that even among those participants with no history of suicidal ideation, over 50% had experienced an urge to jump or imagined ...

  7. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    The "all-or-nothing thinking distortion" is also referred to as "splitting", [20] "black-and-white thinking", [2] and "polarized thinking." [21] Someone with the all-or-nothing thinking distortion looks at life in black and white categories. [15] Either they are a success or a failure; either they are good or bad; there is no in-between.

  8. Emotional reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_reasoning

    It can create feelings of anxiety, fear, and apprehension in existing stressful situations, and as such, is often associated with or triggered by panic disorder or anxiety disorder. [2] For example, even though a spouse has shown only devotion, a person using emotional reasoning might conclude, "I know my spouse is being unfaithful because I ...

  9. Suicidal ideation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidal_ideation

    Suicidal ideation, or suicidal thoughts, is the thought process of having ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of completing suicide. [1] It is not a diagnosis but is a symptom of some mental disorders, use of certain psychoactive drugs, and can also occur in response to adverse life circumstances without the presence of a mental disorder.