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  2. Prude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prude

    [1] [2] The word prude comes from the Old French word prudefemme also prodefemme meaning loyal, respectable or modest woman, [3] which was the source of prude in the 18th century. [1] According to Pierer's Universal Lexikon in 1861, prudery is "modest in an exaggerated and affected way; seeming delicate, squeamish". In a broader sense, prudery ...

  3. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    against the blow. This word describes the repercussion of a physical or mental shock, or an indirect consequence of an event. Contre-jour contre-jour against daylight. This word (mostly used in art namely photography, cinema or painting) describes the light that illumines an object from the other side of your own point of view. contretemps

  4. List of English words of French origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Note that the word in French has retained the general meaning: e.g. château in French means "castle" and chef means "chief". In fact, loanwords from French generally have a more restricted or specialised meaning than in the original language, e.g. legume (in Fr. légume means "vegetable"), gateau (in Fr. gâteau means "cake").

  5. List of English words of French origin (S–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    warren, Anglo-Fr. and Old N. Fr. warenne (Old Fr. garenna), possibly from Gaulish *varenna warrior , Old N. Fr. werreieor (Old Fr. guerreor ) waste (Old Northern Fr. wast , Cf Modern French gâter "to spoil, waste")

  6. Fuddy-duddy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuddy-duddy

    "Fuddy-duddy" is considered a word based on duplication and may have originated as a fused phrase made to form a rhyming jingle. Duddy is similar to Daddy and may have caught on from children's rhyming. [3] Douglas Harper of the Online Etymology Dictionary reports it from "1871, American English, of uncertain origin."

  7. Glossary of literary terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_literary_terms

    Also apophthegm. A terse, pithy saying, akin to a proverb, maxim, or aphorism. aposiopesis A rhetorical device in which speech is broken off abruptly and the sentence is left unfinished. apostrophe A figure of speech in which a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes ...

  8. Académie Française - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Académie_Française

    The Académie publishes a dictionary of the French language, known as the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, which is regarded as official in France. A special commission composed of several (but not all) of the members of the Académie compiles the work.

  9. Defining vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining_vocabulary

    A defining vocabulary is a list of words used by lexicographers to write dictionary definitions. The underlying principle goes back to Samuel Johnson's notion that words should be defined using 'terms less abstruse than that which is to be explained', [1] and a defining vocabulary provides the lexicographer with a restricted list of high-frequency words which can be used for producing simple ...