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  2. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium cations (Na +) and hypochlorite anions (− OCl, also written as OCl − and ClO −). The anhydrous compound is unstable and may decompose explosively. [5] [6] It can be crystallized as a pentahydrate NaOCl·5H 2 O, a pale greenish-yellow solid which is not explosive and is ...

  3. Sodium dodecyl sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_dodecyl_sulfate

    This compound is the sodium salt of the 12-carbon organosulfate. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties that make it useful as a detergent. SDS is also component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils. SDS is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal ...

  4. Sodium gluconate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_gluconate

    It is the sodium salt of gluconic acid. Its E number is E576. This white, water-soluble powder has a wide range of applications across industries. Originally derived from gluconic acid in the 19th century, Sodium Gluconate is known for its chelating properties and is utilized as a chelating agent in various processes. It finds applications in ...

  5. Sodium bisulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate

    Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).

  6. Sodium thiosulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate

    Two polymorphs are known as pentahydrate. The anhydrous salt exists in several polymorphs. [2] In the solid state, the thiosulfate anion is tetrahedral in shape and is notionally derived by replacing one of the oxygen atoms by a sulfur atom in a sulfate anion. The S-S distance indicates a single bond, implying that the terminal sulfur holds a ...

  7. Triethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylamine

    Triethylamine is commonly used in the production of anionic Polyurethane dispersions (resins dispersed in water rather than solvents) as a neutralizing agent. Triethylamine is used to give salts of various carboxylic acid-containing pesticides, e.g. Triclopyr and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. [citation needed]

  8. Sodium metabisulfite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_metabisulfite

    Sodium metabisulfite, despite not being flammable, decomposes in 150 °C of heat releasing toxic gasses when decomposed. It is corrosive when dissolved in water. Some people who are sulfite sensitive may experience an allergic reaction to sodium meta bisulfite, sometimes severe, resulting in labeling requirements for food safety. [20]

  9. Sodium benzoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoate

    Sodium benzoate also known as benzoate of soda is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative (with an E number of E211) and a pickling agent. It appears as a white crystalline chemical with the formula C 6 H 5 COONa.