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  2. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    In a SQL database, a record is typically called a "row". The introduction of granular (subset) locks creates the possibility for a situation called deadlock. Deadlock is possible when incremental locking (locking one entity, then locking one or more additional entities) is used. To illustrate, if two bank customers asked two clerks to obtain ...

  3. Schema migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_migration

    Prepare the schema so that it can hold data in both the old and new formats. This might mean adding a new version of a column or a table, without affecting existing data. Deploy a new version of the application which writes data in both the old and new formats (hence the name dual writing). It's important to ensure consistency of these writes ...

  4. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    A relational database management system uses SQL MERGE (also called upsert) statements to INSERT new records or UPDATE or DELETE existing records depending on whether condition matches. It was officially introduced in the SQL:2003 standard, and expanded [citation needed] in the SQL:2008 standard.

  5. Slowly changing dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowly_changing_dimension

    You don't need to reprocess the fact table if there is a change in the dimension table (e.g. adding additional fields retrospectively which change the time slices, or if one makes a mistake in the dates on the dimension table one can correct them easily). You can introduce bi-temporal dates in the dimension table.

  6. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    Read, retrieve, search, or view existing entries; Update, or edit existing entries; Delete, deactivate, or remove existing entries; Because these operations are so fundamental, they are often documented and described under one comprehensive heading such as "contact management" or "document management" in general. [citation needed]

  7. Schema crosswalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_crosswalk

    A schema crosswalk is a table that shows equivalent elements (or "fields") in more than one database schema.It maps the elements in one schema to the equivalent elements in another.

  8. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  9. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    A derived table is the use of referencing an SQL subquery in a FROM clause. Essentially, the derived table is a subquery that can be selected from or joined to. The derived table functionality allows the user to reference the subquery as a table. The derived table is sometimes referred to as an inline view or a subselect.