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  2. Single displacement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction

    Metals react with acids to form salts and hydrogen gas. Liberation of hydrogen gas when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid. + () + [2] [3] However, less reactive metals cannot displace the hydrogen from acids. [3] (They may react with oxidizing acids though.)

  3. Zinc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc

    The most common decay mode of a radioisotope of zinc with a mass number lower than 66 is electron capture. The decay product resulting from electron capture is an isotope of copper. [45] n 30 Zn + e − → n 29 Cu + ν e. The most common decay mode of a radioisotope of zinc with mass number higher than 66 is beta decay (β −), which produces ...

  4. Enthalpy change of solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_change_of_solution

    The temperature of the solution eventually decreases to match that of the surroundings. The equilibrium, between the gas as a separate phase and the gas in solution, will by Le Châtelier's principle shift to favour the gas going into solution as the temperature is decreased (decreasing the temperature increases the solubility of a gas).

  5. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.

  6. Galvanic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

    For example, when one immerses a strip of zinc metal (Zn) in an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuSO 4), dark-colored solid deposits will collect on the surface of the zinc metal and the blue color characteristic of the Cu ++ ion disappears from the solution. The depositions on the surface of the zinc metal consist of copper metal, and the ...

  7. Phase rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_rule

    In thermodynamics, the phase rule is a general principle governing multi-component, multi-phase systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.For a system without chemical reactions, it relates the number of freely varying intensive properties (F) to the number of components (C), the number of phases (P), and number of ways of performing work on the system (N): [1] [2] [3]: 123–125

  8. Copper(II) sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate

    Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]

  9. Post-transition metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-transition_metal

    Highly purified zinc, at room temperature, is ductile. [60] It reacts with moist air to form a thin layer of carbonate that prevents further corrosion. [61] Cadmium is a soft, ductile metal (MH 2.0) that undergoes substantial deformation, under load, at room temperature. [62] Like zinc, it has a crystalline structure (BCN 6+6) that is slightly ...

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