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  2. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography–mass...

    GCMS is used for the analysis of unknown organic compound mixtures. One critical use of this technology is the use of GCMS to determine the composition of bio-oils processed from raw biomass. [29] GCMS is also utilized in the identification of continuous phase component in a smart material, magnetorheological (MR) fluid. [30]

  3. Mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry

    A common combination is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS or GC-MS). In this technique, a gas chromatograph is used to separate different compounds. This stream of separated compounds is fed online into the ion source, a metallic filament to which voltage is applied. This filament emits electrons which ionize the compounds.

  4. Gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography

    Mass spectrometer (MS), also called GC-MS; highly effective and sensitive, even in a small quantity of sample. This detector can be used to identify the analytes in chromatograms by their mass spectrum. [14] Some GC-MS are connected to an NMR spectrometer which acts as a backup detector. This combination is known as GC-MS-NMR.

  5. Headspace gas chromatography for dissolved gas measurement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headspace_Gas...

    The method uses headspace gas injected into a gas chromatographic column (GC) to determine the original concentration in a water sample. [9] A sample of water is collected in the field in a vial without headspace and capped with a Teflon septum or crimp top to minimize the escape of volatile gases. It is beneficial to store the bottles upside ...

  6. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_quadrupole_mass...

    Unlike traditional MS techniques, MS/MS techniques allow for mass analysis to occur in a sequential manner in different regions of the instruments. [4] The TQMS follows the tandem-in-space arrangement, due to ionization, primary mass selection, collision induced dissociation (CID), mass analysis of fragments produced during CID, and detection ...

  7. Two-dimensional chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_chromatography

    Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a two-dimensional chromatography technique that combines the separation technique of gas chromatography with the identification technique of mass spectrometry. GC-MS is the single most important analytical tool for the analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in complex mixtures. [7]

  8. Electron ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_ionization

    The GC-EI-MS is also used in forensic science. One example is the analysis of five local anesthetics in blood using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry–electron impact ionization selected ion monitoring (GCMS–EI-SIM). Local anesthesia is widely used but sometimes these drugs can ...

  9. List of mass spectrometry software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_spectrometry...

    A vendor-independent software for processing chromatography (LC, GC, SFC) data with any combination of detectors, e.g. LC-MS-UV-VIS, GC-MS, SFC-MS-UV in one environment. This multiplatform and web-based software was created by Mestrelab Research, S.L. matchms Open source