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Lệnh thư (chữ Hán: 令書; 'edict script') [3] [4] is a writing style for Chinese characters and chữ Nôm in Vietnamese calligraphy.It was first developed during the Revival Lê dynasty. [5]
The Korean alphabet is the modern writing system for the Korean language.In North Korea, the alphabet is known as Chosŏn'gŭl [a] (North Korean: 조선글), and in South Korea, it is known as Hangul [b] (South Korean: 한글 [c]).
Korean calligraphy, also known as Seoye (Korean: 서예), is the Korean tradition of artistic writing.Calligraphy in Korean culture involves both Hanja (Chinese logograph) and Hangul (Korean native alphabet).
The main Vietnamese term used for Chinese characters is chữ Hán (𡨸漢).It is made of chữ meaning 'character' and Hán 'Han (referring to the Han dynasty)'.Other synonyms of chữ Hán includes chữ Nho (𡨸儒 [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ ɲɔ˧˧], literally 'Confucian characters') and Hán tự [a] (漢字 [haːn˧˦ tɨ˧˨ʔ] ⓘ) which was borrowed directly from Chinese.
Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese.
Quốc âm tân tự is a type of phonetic syllabary script made from the strokes of chữ Hán and chữ Nôm, similar to Hiragana and Katakana of Japanese or Bopomofo in Chinese. Based on the pronunciation of Vietnamese, there are 22 cán tự (幹字) and 110 chi tự (枝字) ("cán" means trunk, "chi" means branches, "tự" means character).
In the articles you have mentioned, Vietnamese Wikipedia clearly states that both of the articles used văn ngôn (classical Chinese) to write Nam quốc sơn hà and Bình Ngô đại cáo rather than chữ Hán as you say. Nam quốc sơn hà (chữ Hán: 南國山河) là một bài thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt viết bằng văn ngôn ...
Quốc ngữ (國語) was used historically to refer to chữ Nôm. Such as in the book, Đại Nam quốc ngữ (大南國語), a Literary Chinese – Vietnamese (chữ Nôm) dictionary. Chữ Nôm is the logographic writing system of the Vietnamese language. It is based on the Chinese writing system but adds a large number of new characters ...