Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Example Boolean circuit. The ∧ nodes are AND gates, the ∨ nodes are OR gates, and the ¬ nodes are NOT gates. In computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, a Boolean circuit is a mathematical model for combinational digital logic circuits.
Rational : A template class for rational numbers; Quaternion : A template class for quaternions; Derive : A template class for automatic differentiation; Vector : A template class for vectors (see vector space) Matrix : A template class for matrices (see matrix (mathematics)) Sum : A template class for symbolic expressions; Example:
Combinatory logic is a notation to eliminate the need for quantified variables in mathematical logic.It was introduced by Moses Schönfinkel [1] and Haskell Curry, [2] and has more recently been used in computer science as a theoretical model of computation and also as a basis for the design of functional programming languages.
The logic of here and there (HT, also referred as Smetanov logic SmT or as Gödel G3 logic), introduced by Heyting in 1930 [21] as a model for studying intuitionistic logic, is a three-valued intermediate logic where the third truth value NF (not false) has the semantics of a proposition that can be intuitionistically proven to not be false ...
In computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiable.It generalizes the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to more complex formulas involving real numbers, integers, and/or various data structures such as lists, arrays, bit vectors, and strings.
The intended interpretation is called the standard model (a term introduced by Abraham Robinson in 1960). [6] In the context of Peano arithmetic, it consists of the natural numbers with their ordinary arithmetical operations. All models that are isomorphic to the one just given are also called standard; these models all satisfy the Peano axioms.
First-order logic—also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.
Forcing (mathematics) Boolean-valued model; Kripke semantics. General frame; Predicate logic. First-order logic. Infinitary logic; Many-sorted logic; Higher-order logic. Lindström quantifier; Second-order logic; Soundness theorem; Gödel's completeness theorem. Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem; Compactness theorem; Löwenheim ...