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  2. Optical path length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path_length

    An electromagnetic wave propagating along a path C has the phase shift over C as if it was propagating a path in a vacuum, length of which, is equal to the optical path length of C. Thus, if a wave is traveling through several different media, then the optical path length of each medium can be added to find the total optical path length. The ...

  3. Optical path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path

    Optical path (OP) is the trajectory that a light ray follows as it propagates through an optical medium. The geometrical optical-path length or simply geometrical path length ( GPD ) is the length of a segment in a given OP, i.e., the Euclidean distance integrated along a ray between any two points. [ 1 ]

  4. Geometrical optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_optics

    A slightly more rigorous definition of a light ray follows from Fermat's principle, which states that the path taken between two points by a ray of light is the path that can be traversed in the least time. [1] Geometrical optics is often simplified by making the paraxial approximation, or "small angle approximation".

  5. Fermat's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_principle

    By (i), the ray path is a path of stationary traversal time from P to W′; [17] and by (ii), it is a path of stationary traversal time from a point on W to P′. [ 18 ] So Huygens' construction implicitly defines a ray path as a path of stationary traversal time between successive positions of a wavefront , the time being reckoned from a point ...

  6. Optical computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_computing

    Optical computing or photonic computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication for computing.For decades, photons have shown promise to enable a higher bandwidth than the electrons used in conventional computers (see optical fibers).

  7. Lightpath (optical network) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightpath_(optical_network)

    When a lightpath can be established between source and destination node endpoints the connection is totally optical and avoids throttling by intermediate electronic conversions and processing. [1] Where a lightpath passes through an Optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) is known as a cut-through lightpath .

  8. Routing and wavelength assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_and_wavelength...

    Fixed path routing is the simplest approach to finding a lightpath. The same fixed route for a given source and destination pair is always used. Typically this path is computed ahead of time using a shortest path algorithm, such as Dijkstra's Algorithm. While this approach is very simple, the performance is usually not sufficient.

  9. Spatial multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_multiplexing

    Multi-core fibers are designed with more than a single core. Different types of MCFs exist, of which “Uncoupled MCF” is the most common, in which each core is treated as an independent optical path. The main limitation of these systems is the presence of inter-core crosstalk.