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The National Curriculum for England is the statutory standard of school subjects, lesson content, and attainment levels for primary and secondary schools in England. It is compulsory for local authority -maintained schools, but also often followed by independent schools and state-funded academies .
The national curriculum covers pupils in primary school (ages 5 to 11; key stages 1 and 2) and secondary school (ages 11 to 16; key stages 3 and 4). It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should reach in each subject.
Children start school either in the year or the term in which they reach five depending upon the policy of the Local Education Authority. All state schools are obligated to follow a centralized National Curriculum. The primary school years are split into Key Stages: Nursery, age 1 to 4; Reception, age 4 to 5 ; Year 1, age 5 to 6. (Kindergarten)
The early years were given a distinct identity, and a more detailed, focused curriculum, where the emphasis is on learning through planned play activities. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets the standards that all early years providers must meet to ensure that children learn and develop well and are kept healthy and safe. It promotes ...
The number we found to be actually on the books was 2,535,462, thus leaving 120,305 children without any school instruction whatever." [25] In fee-charging public schools, which served the upper-class, important reforms were initiated by Thomas Arnold in Rugby. They redefined standards of masculinity, putting a heavy emphasis on sports and ...
British Journal of Educational Studies 18.2 (1970): 134–150. McCulloch, Gary. "Compulsory school attendance and the elementary education ACT of 1870: 150 years on." British Journal of Educational Studies 68.5 (2020): 523-540. Marsh, Peter (1994). Joseph Chamberlain: entrepreneur in politics. New Haven: Yale UP. pp. 34– 55. ISBN 0300058012.
1918 – Education Act 1918 ends all fees for elementary education and raises the school leaving age from 12 to 14. 1919 – The Burnham Committee introduces national pay scales for elementary teachers. 1923 – Piaget publishes The Language and Thought of the Child. A S Neill opens Summerhill.
Reception (also known as Year R, Year 0, or FS2 for foundation second year) is the first year of primary school in England and Wales. It comes after nursery and before Year One in England [ 1 ] and Wales , or before Primary 2 in Northern Ireland .